Into how many parts is the LM hash divided after padding, and what are these parts called?

Study for the SANS560 GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN) Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Into how many parts is the LM hash divided after padding, and what are these parts called?

Explanation:
The LM hash is built by padding the password to 14 bytes and splitting that padded password into two 7-byte halves. Each half is turned into a DES key and used to DES-encrypt a fixed string, producing two 8-byte results. The final LM hash is the concatenation of those two 8-byte outputs, giving a 16-byte value. So after padding, it’s divided into two parts—LM Hash Part 1 and LM Hash Part 2 (two 8-byte blocks). The notion of three seven-character pieces mixes up the password halves with the final hash; the final hash has two blocks, not three, and the seven-byte division applies to the password halves, not to the resulting hash.

The LM hash is built by padding the password to 14 bytes and splitting that padded password into two 7-byte halves. Each half is turned into a DES key and used to DES-encrypt a fixed string, producing two 8-byte results. The final LM hash is the concatenation of those two 8-byte outputs, giving a 16-byte value. So after padding, it’s divided into two parts—LM Hash Part 1 and LM Hash Part 2 (two 8-byte blocks). The notion of three seven-character pieces mixes up the password halves with the final hash; the final hash has two blocks, not three, and the seven-byte division applies to the password halves, not to the resulting hash.

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